![]() Naval operations along the coast and on the high seas were critical to land warfare.ĭavid Farragut stands out among Union naval officers. A master of the lightning raid, his exploits earned him the nickname “Gray Ghost.” With a small band of men known as “Mosby's Raiders,” he wreaked havoc behind Union lines. In contrast to Sheridan, Confederate cavalryman John Mosby won his fame leading partisans-guerrillas-and using guerilla tactics. Sheridan’s cavalry later blocked Lee’s retreat from Appomattox, forcing his surrender. Taking charge of the Army of the Potomac cavalry in 1864, he defeated Lee’s cavalry in the battle of Yellow Tavern, Virginia, where Confederate leader J. Philip Sheridan was the most successful Union cavalry leader. The cavalry played many roles in the Civil War, including gathering intelligence, making lightning raids, and screening troop movements. ![]() He became known for his persistence, ingenuity, and understanding of how to use Union superiority in manpower, weaponry, and logistics to his advantage. ![]() Unlike Lee, Grant earned his reputation for military leadership during the Civil War. Hallmarks of Lee’s leadership were his audacity, his skillful maneuvers, and his keen insight into his opponent’s likely moves. He turned down President Lincoln’s offer to command the Union army before he pledged his allegiance to the South. Lee’s military expertise was recognized before the war. Grant, both West Point graduates, rose to become the most important commanders of the Confederate and Union Armies.
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